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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults who use it. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts advise that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically once or twice a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours and should be taken 3 times a day; long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice every day. medications for adhd uk can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. They can also make people moody or angry however, these effects usually diminish over time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can become addicted if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are many non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that's most suitable for you is determined by your personal requirements. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. medications for adhd uk of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In certain cases the combination of medications and talk therapy might be the best approach.